What is the employer liability insurance in Kenya? Definition & Overview (June 2023)

Hello Friends Welcome to this article Have you ever wondered what would happen if one of your employees got injured at work or sued you for discrimination? As an employer in Kenya, these are risks you face every day.

To protect yourself and your business, you need employer liability insurance. This type of coverage, also known as employers’ liability insurance, protects you financially in case an employee takes legal action against you.

Without this insurance, you could end up paying expensive legal fees and settlement costs out of your own pocket. Employer liability insurance gives you peace of mind that your business is protected if the worst were to happen.

The policy covers things like employee injury claims, wrongful termination lawsuits, and other employment-related legal issues. For a small premium, you get coverage that could save you from financial ruin.

So what exactly does employer liability insurance cover and how much does it cost in Kenya? Let’s take a closer look at what you need to know about this essential coverage.

1-Why Employer Liability Insurance Is Important for Businesses in Kenya

As an employer in Kenya, having proper insurance coverage is crucial to protecting your business. One of the most important policies you need is employer liability insurance. Here’s why:

Employer liability insurance, also known as workers’ compensation insurance, covers you financially in case an employee is injured or becomes ill on the job. Without it, you could be liable for huge medical bills and legal costs.

  • It protects your employees. Accidents happen, and employer liability insurance ensures your staff will receive compensation and medical care if they get hurt at work. This gives them peace of mind and shows you value their well-being.
  • It protects your business. The costs associated with a workplace injury can be enormous. Not only medical bills but also potential legal fees if the employee decides to pursue legal action. Employer liability insurance caps your costs and prevents such claims from damaging your company’s finances.
  • It’s required by law. In Kenya, employers are legally obligated to have employer liability insurance for their staff. Failure to do so can result in heavy penalties and legal consequences.
  • It improves employee retention. Providing benefits like employer liability insurance makes you an attractive employer and helps retain top talent. Employees will appreciate knowing they have this financial protection and job security.

In summary, employer liability insurance is essential for any business in Kenya. Make sure you have a policy that covers all your employees in case the unexpected happens. Your staff and your company’s future will thank you.

2-What Exactly Is Employer Liability Insurance?

So what exactly is employer liability insurance? Basically, it protects your business in case an employee gets injured or falls ill on the job. As an employer, you’re responsible for providing a safe work environment. But accidents happen, and people get sick. This type of insurance covers the costs if an employee decides to take legal action against you.

Without it, you could be on the hook for expensive medical bills, lost wages, and legal fees. Yikes! Employer liability insurance gives you peace of mind that your business is protected in the event of a workplace incident.

2.1-There are a few main types of coverage under an employer liability policy:

  • Injury – Covers costs if an employee suffers an injury like a fall, cut or burn at work. Things like medical expenses, rehabilitation, and lost pay are included.
  • Disease – Provides coverage if an employee becomes ill due to work conditions, like exposure to chemicals or long-term stress. Occupational disease is no joke and the bills can really add up.
  • Wrongful Acts – Protects against lawsuits for things like discrimination, harassment or unfair dismissal. Legal defense and settlement costs are covered under this type of liability insurance.

The specific coverage and limits you need depend on the type of business you have and the number of employees. But for most small companies, a standard policy should suffice. The premiums are often tax deductible too, so that helps soften the cost.

While it’s not legally required, employer liability insurance is highly advisable. It provides essential protection for your company and employees. And in today’s litigious society, you never know when a claim might be made against you – even if you think you’ve done nothing wrong! It’s just a prudent safeguard for any responsible business owner.

3-The Different Types of Employer Liability Insurance

Kenya has several types of employer liability insurance policies available to protect businesses. The three main ones are:

1-Workers’ Compensation Insurance

This covers medical expenses and lost wages for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. In Kenya, employers are required by law to carry workers’ comp insurance for all employees. It protects companies from lawsuits by employees and ensures employees will receive compensation if hurt on the job.

2-Public Liability Insurance

This protects employers from claims by members of the public or clients who suffer injuries or property damage due to the business’s negligence. For example, if a customer slips and falls at your office, public liability insurance covers the legal costs and any compensation owed. Although not legally required in Kenya, it is highly advisable for most businesses.

3-Product Liability Insurance

This covers claims arising from injuries or damages caused by a defective product sold or manufactured by the business. For example, if a toy your company produces malfunctions and injures a product liability insurance helps pay for legal defense fees, settlements, and judgments. Manufacturers and retailers should carry this type of coverage.

3.1.1-Other useful policies include:

  • Professional Indemnity Insurance: For claims against a business for poor work or advice. Important for consultants, accountants, architects, etc.
  • Directors and Officers Insurance: Protects company executives from personal liability for decisions made on behalf of the organization.
  • Employment Practices Liability: Covers claims of harassment, discrimination, wrongful termination, etc. by employees.

The specific types and amounts of coverage needed depend on the nature of a business and its risks. Speaking with an insurance broker is the best way for employers to determine an adequate and affordable liability insurance plan. Protecting a company’s financial well-being and safeguarding employees’ and customers’ interests should be a top priority.

4-Who Needs Employer Liability Insurance in Kenya?

1-Employers

As an employer in Kenya, employer liability insurance is essential to protect your business. This type of insurance covers the costs of compensation and legal fees in the event an employee is injured or becomes ill due to their work. Without it, you could face serious financial hardship if an employee files a claim against you.

2-Employees

If you’re an employee in Kenya, employer liability insurance helps ensure you’ll receive compensation if you sustain an injury or illness related to your job. This type of insurance covers medical expenses, lost wages, rehabilitation costs, and other benefits in the event of a work-related accident or sickness. It gives employees peace of mind that they’ll be taken care of financially should something happen to them on the job.

3-Contractors

As an independent contractor, you may not be covered under an employer’s insurance policy. It’s a good idea for contractors to consider purchasing their own employer liability insurance to cover themselves in case of a work-related injury or illness.

Although contractors are self-employed, they face many of the same risks as traditional employees. Employer liability insurance can help ensure contractors have financial protection and don’t face catastrophic costs in the event of a claim.

4-Types of Claims

There are a few common types of claims covered under employer liability insurance:

  • Accidents: Slips, trips, and falls are common workplace accidents that can lead to injuries. Employer liability insurance covers the costs of claims arising from such accidents.
  • Illnesses: Exposure to hazardous materials or unhealthy working conditions can sometimes cause long-term illnesses. This insurance covers claims related to occupational diseases and other work-related illnesses.
  • Repetitive strain injuries: Tasks that require repetitive movements over long periods of time may cause injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome or tendonitis. Claims related to these repetitive strain injuries are covered under employer liability insurance.
  • Work-related stress: In some cases, excessive work demands or a toxic work environment can lead to mental health issues like anxiety, depression or PTSD. Employer liability insurance provides coverage for claims arising from work-related stress and mental illnesses.

most employers, employees, contractors, and other workers in Kenya would benefit from employer liability insurance. It provides financial security and peace of mind in the event of an unforeseen work-related accident, injury, illness, or claim.

No matter what type of work you do, employer liability insurance is worth considering for your own well-being and the protection of your business or livelihood.

5-What Does Employer Liability Insurance Cover?

What is the employer liability insurance in Kenya?

Employer liability insurance protects your business in the event an employee is injured or becomes ill due to work conditions. It covers the costs that come with work-related incidents so you don’t have to pay out of pocket.

1-Medical expenses

If an employee is hurt on the job, employer liability insurance covers their medical bills, including:

  • Doctor visits
  • Hospital stays
  • Physical therapy

This ensures your employees get the care they need without worrying about high costs.

2-Lost wages

If an injury prevents an employee from working, employer liability insurance provides wage replacement benefits. This includes:

  • A portion of the employee’s salary while they recover
  • Reimbursement for sick days or vacation days used

So your employees can focus on healing without losing income or using up all their paid time off.

3-Legal fees

In some cases, employees may pursue legal action against an employer for a work-related injury or illness. Employer liability insurance covers the costs to defend you in court, including:

  • Attorney fees
  • Court costs
  • Settlements (if found legally liable)

This protects you from potentially significant legal expenses that could seriously impact your business.

4-Rehabilitation

For serious or long-term injuries, employer liability insurance may provide rehabilitation benefits to help employees recover and return to work. This can include:

  • Physical or occupational therapy to build strength and skills
  • Job retraining for those unable to return to their previous position
  • Workplace modifications like ramps, railings or special equipment

The goal is to get your employees back to health and productivity as safely and quickly as possible.

Employer liability insurance provides essential protection for your business and employees. With the right coverage, you can avoid major costs and ensure your staff is cared for if a workplace injury or illness occurs. Talk to an insurance agent to determine how much coverage you need and the right policy for your company.

6-How Much Does Employer Liability Insurance Cost in Kenya?

The cost of employer liability insurance in Kenya varies depending on several factors, including:

1-Business Size and Industry

The number of employees you have and the type of work they do significantly impact your premiums. More employees mean higher premiums, as there are more people who could potentially file a claim. High-risk industries like construction will also pay more than office jobs.

2-Coverage Limits

The higher the coverage limits you choose, the more you’ll pay in premiums. Most experts recommend at least $1 million in coverage, but you may need more if you have many employees or work in a high-risk field. It’s best to evaluate your potential risks and liabilities to determine appropriate coverage limits.

3-Claims History

If your company has a history of employee claims, your premiums will likely be higher. Insurance companies view you as a higher risk, so they charge more to offset potential future claims. Implementing improved safety measures and training programs can help lower your premiums over time.

On average, small businesses in Kenya pay between $500 to $5,000 per year for employer liability insurance. The exact cost for your company will depend on the factors above as well as the insurance provider you choose. Some things you can do to lower your premiums include:

Increase your deductibles. The more you’re willing to pay out of pocket for claims, the less your premiums will be.

Improve workplace safety. Safer workplaces mean fewer claims and lower premiums.

Shop around at different companies. Compare quotes from multiple insurers to find the most affordable coverage.

Consider bundled policies. You may be able to save by bundling employer liability insurance with other business policies like commercial general liability insurance or business property insurance.

Paying for employer liability insurance is an important investment in your company and employees. While premiums can be expensive, the coverage can save you from financial ruin if an employee files a costly claim against your business. With some research, you can find an affordable policy that provides adequate protection.

7-Top Providers of Employer Liability Insurance in Kenya

When looking for employer liability insurance in Kenya, you have several reputable providers to choose from. Some of the top options include:

1-Britam Insurance

Britam is one of the largest insurance companies in Kenya, offering employer liability coverage for businesses of all sizes. They provide comprehensive policies that protect companies from the financial costs of employee work-related injuries or illnesses. Britam has over 60 years of experience in the Kenyan insurance market, so they understand the unique risks that local businesses face.

2-Jubilee Insurance

Jubilee Insurance is another leading provider of employer liability insurance in Kenya. They offer flexible plans with optional add-on benefits so you can customize coverage to your specific needs. Jubilee has a nationwide presence, with over 30 branches across Kenya, so you can easily find an agent to help you through the process of obtaining a policy. They are especially suitable for small to mid-sized companies.

3-Sanlam Kenya

Sanlam Kenya, a subsidiary of South Africa-based Sanlam Group, provides employer liability insurance for Kenyan businesses. They have tailored products for companies in industries like manufacturing, agriculture, transport, and mining.

Sanlam aims to provide comprehensive risk management solutions, not just insurance policies. They can help identify and mitigate risks to reduce premium costs over time. With over 100 years of experience across Africa, Sanlam is a stable and reputable provider.

4-Other Options

There are a few other insurance companies in Kenya offering employer liability coverage, such as:

  • Madison Insurance
  • CIC Insurance Group
  • GA Insurance
  • Kenya Orient Insurance

When choosing a provider, consider factors like their experience in the Kenyan market, financial stability, customer service, policy options and premium rates. Shop around at different companies to find the best value policy for your business’s needs. Employer liability insurance gives you essential protection, so take the time to find a provider you can trust.

8-How to Claim Employer Liability Insurance in Kenya

If an employee is injured or falls ill due to work conditions in Kenya, they may be entitled to compensation through employer liability insurance. Here’s how an employee can claim employer liability insurance:

1-Report the Incident

The first step is to report the work-related injury or illness to the employer as soon as possible. Provide details about what happened and any witnesses to the incident. The employer is then obligated to report the claim to the insurance provider within 7 days.

2-Seek Medical Attention

See a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The medical report will be needed to support the insurance claim. The employer’s insurance should cover the costs of any necessary medical care related to the work injury or illness.

3-File a Claim

To receive compensation, the employee will need to file an official claim with the employer’s insurance provider. This typically needs to be done within 6 months of the incident. The claim should include details about the injury or illness, medical reports, information about time missed from work, and estimated costs.

4-Negotiate a Settlement

Once the claim is reviewed, the insurance provider will determine if the employee is entitled to compensation. If so, a settlement amount is negotiated. This may cover medical expenses, lost wages, disability, or other costs related to the work-related health issue.

5-Appeal if Needed

If the claim is denied, the employee has the right to appeal the decision. Additional medical evidence or witness statements may be needed to support the appeal. It may also help to consult with a worker’s compensation lawyer regarding the rights and options in this situation.

Following these steps carefully and providing thorough documentation can help ensure an employee receives fair compensation after a work-related injury or illness. While the process can be complicated, employer liability insurance aims to protect employees in these circumstances.

9-Employer Liability Insurance FAQs: Common Questions Answered

Employer liability insurance protects businesses from claims made by employees for incidents like injuries, illnesses, or wrongful termination. If you own a company in Kenya, you likely have questions about employer liability insurance. Here are some of the most common questions answered:

Q. What does employer liability insurance cover?

Employer liability insurance covers claims from employees related to injuries, illnesses, or other issues that happen on the job or due to their employment. For example, if an employee slips and falls at work and sues the company, employer liability insurance helps cover the legal costs and any damages. It also covers wrongful termination or discrimination claims.

Q. How much does it cost?

The cost of employer liability insurance depends on several factors like:

  • The type of business and number of employees
  • Previous claims history
  • Coverage limits selected

For a small business with a clean claims record, annual premiums typically start around KES 50,000 to KES 200,000. The more employees and the higher the coverage limits, the higher the cost.

Q. Do I have to have it?

While employer liability insurance is not legally required in Kenya, it is highly advisable. Without this coverage, your business assets and personal finances could be at risk if an employee files a lawsuit. The costs to defend such claims and pay damages awarded can easily exceed KES 1 million. For most businesses, the premiums for employer liability insurance are a small price to pay for the financial protection it provides.

Q. How much coverage should I buy?

Most experts recommend at least KES 5 million in employer liability coverage. Higher limits, up to KES 20 million, may be advisable depending on your number of employees and type of business. It’s best to discuss your needs with an insurance broker to determine appropriate coverage limits.

Q. Can I bundle it with other policies?

Yes, employer liability insurance can often be bundled with other business policies like commercial general liability insurance, property insurance, and business interruption insurance. Bundling multiple policies together can help you save up to 20% on premiums. Check with insurance providers to find a competitive bundled business insurance package.

Conclusion

So there you have it, the basics of what you need to know about employer liability insurance in Kenya. As an employer, it’s critical you understand your responsibilities and get the necessary coverage to protect your business.

Your employees are your greatest asset, so make sure you have insurance to safeguard them and your company. While the requirements may seem complicated, partnering with an experienced insurance broker can help ensure you get a policy tailored to your unique needs.

The costs of claims and legal fees can be astronomical without proper coverage, so don’t delay – get insured today and have peace of mind that your business and employees are protected.

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